![]() However, people still sometimes use it to describe the luminous intensity of high powered flashlights and spotlights. "Candlepower" is largely an obsolete term. Then they calculated the candlepower of the lamp under test from the two distances and the inverse square law. They adjusted the distance of one of the lamps until the two surfaces appeared to be of equal brightness. To measure the candlepower of a lamp, a person judged by eye the relative brightness of adjacent surfaces-one illuminated only by a standard lamp (or candle) and the other only by the lamp under test. In general modern use, a candlepower now equates directly (1:1) to the number of candelas -an implicit increase from its old value. One candlepower unit is about 0.981 candela. In 1948, the international unit ( SI) candela replaced candlepower. In 1937, the international candle was redefined again-against the luminous intensity of a blackbody at the freezing point of liquid platinum which was to be 58.9 international candles per square centimetre. In 1921, the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (International Commission for Illumination, commonly referred to as the CIE) redefined the international candle again in terms of a carbon filament incandescent lamp. The Germans, however, dissented and decided to use a definition equal to 9/10 of the output of a Hefner lamp. The majority redefined the candle in term of an electric lamp with a carbon filament. It was attended by representatives of the Laboratoire Central de l’Electricité (France), the National Physical Laboratory (UK), the Bureau of Standards (United States), and the Physikalische Technische Reichsanstalt (Germany). In 1909, several agencies met to establish an international standard. Ten standard candles equaled about one Carcel burner. They defined the unit was that illumination that emanates from a lamp burning pure colza oil (obtained from the seed of the plant Brassica campestris) at a defined rate. Spermaceti is a material from the heads of sperm whales, and was once used to make high-quality candles.Īt the time the UK established candlepower as a unit, the French standard of light was based on the illumination from a Carcel burner. The term candlepower was originally defined in the United Kingdom, by the Metropolitan Gas Act 1860, as the light produced by a pure spermaceti candle that weighs 1⁄ 6 pound (76 grams) and burns at a rate of 120 grains per hour (7.8 grams per hour). In modern usage, candlepower is sometimes used as a synonym for candela. The historical candlepower is equal to 0.981 candelas. It expresses levels of light intensity relative to the light emitted by a candle of specific size and constituents. The candlepower was based on the light emitted from a candleĬandlepower (abbreviated as cp or CP) is a unit of measurement for luminous intensity. ![]()
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